Standards

The specifications that pinned the languages down - each tied to the standards body that issued it.

105 entries, all primary-sourced
standard February 16, 2016

Vulkan

The low-overhead, explicit graphics and compute API released by the Khronos Group in 2016 as a successor to OpenGL, giving applications direct control over GPU acceleration.

standard June 27, 2016

Language Server Protocol (LSP)

A JSON-RPC based protocol introduced by Microsoft in 2016 that decouples language intelligence (completion, go-to-definition, diagnostics) from editors, turning an MxN integration problem into M+N.

standard 2017

AsyncAPI

An open specification for describing event-driven and asynchronous APIs, the message-broker and webhook counterpart to OpenAPI.

standard 2017

The Business Source License (BSL)

MariaDB's time-delayed source-available license: source is published and usable for non-production purposes immediately, production use is restricted, and on a defined Change Date the work automatically converts to a GPL-compatible open source license.

standard September 2017

Jakarta EE

The enterprise Java platform specification, formerly Java EE and J2EE, defining Servlets, Pages, Persistence, and Enterprise Beans, now stewarded by the Eclipse Foundation.

standard 2018

Debug Adapter Protocol (DAP)

A JSON-based protocol from Microsoft that decouples debuggers from editors and IDEs, the debugging sibling of the Language Server Protocol, so a debug adapter can be implemented once and reused across tools.

standard March 2019

GraphQL Federation

An architecture, pioneered by Apollo Federation, for composing multiple independent GraphQL services into a single unified supergraph that clients query as one API.

standard December 2020

JSON Schema

A declarative vocabulary for annotating and validating the structure of JSON documents, widely used to describe API request and response shapes.

standard May 25, 2023

EPUB (Electronic Publication)

EPUB is the open standard for digital books: a single ZIP container holding XHTML, CSS, SVG, and other Web content, with reflowable layout. Created by the IDPF in 2007 and now maintained by the W3C, it became a W3C Recommendation as EPUB 3.3 in 2023.